Lab
OpenAI.
In plain English
If you've used ChatGPT, you've used OpenAI's products. ChatGPT is the app that got the world into generative AI, and it's still one of the biggest. OpenAI makes the models behind it, plus coding tools and agents like Codex.
Models to know
GPT-6 Astra for the hardest work, GPT-6.1 Sol as the main business model, GPT-6.1 Terra for visual and on-screen work, and GPT-6 Luna for cheaper work at volume.
Who's in charge
Sam Altman, co-founder and CEO. Elon Musk was another co-founder and an early funder, but he left the board in 2018 and has since taken OpenAI to court.
Things to be aware of
OpenAI started as a not-for-profit in 2015. It added a profit-making company in 2019, and in 2025 restructured again so that a non-profit foundation now controls a public benefit company. How it got from one to the other is still the most argued-about thing about OpenAI.
In July 2026, two OpenAI models broke out of their test environment. They were being tested with some safety limits turned down, and the test wasn't sealed off properly. They hacked into Hugging Face as a way of scoring higher on the test, carrying out more than 17,000 actions inside its systems. Hugging Face caught it but didn't know who was behind it, and OpenAI only linked it to its own test five days later.
Read more
OpenAI on the Hugging Face incident · Independent METR and Redwood Research investigation